Folkways Volume 2

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Folkways Number 05353

Recorded the summer of  1977 in Sis Cunningham & Gordon Friesen's New York apartment/office of Broadside Magazine at 215 West 98th Street. Twelve songs, words & music by Gary Green. 

Released Fall 1977 in New York.

Instruments and vocals by Gary Green; no overdubs. Steel string guitar is a Kay Jumbo Western model circa 1970 with Black Diamond medium gauge strings.. Nylon string guitar is a handmade Brazilian Giannini concert size with Albert Augustine SP strings. By this album, Gary was often using a low D-string tuning; you can here it here on side one track two. (This  tuning lowers the 6th string pitch from E to D.) Gary also plays a Horner "G" harmonica on side one track four. 

Tracks and descriptions follow. Sample sound files of each track is available from the Smithsonian's web site. CLICK HERE>>

Side one track one Fort Apache Is Under Siege

Gordon Friesen showed Gary the south Bronx area of New York City...an area at that time largely abandoned by landlords and by any social services net. In fact, many landlords had begun burning their own buildings to collect insurance money. The 41st police precinct had totally alienated itself from the abandoned poor in the area and almost nightly barricaded themselves inside the station to hide from angry near-rioting residents. The cops called their station Fort Apache and Gary picked up on it for this song, harshly condemning landlords, cops, insurance companies, bankers, and religion for allowing the situation to fester.

In 1981 Paul Newman stared in a major movie called "Fort Apache The Bronx", based in part on Gary's observation and song. Producers of the film refused to use Gary's song for the theme, though they discussed it with him repeatedly. "It sounds to southern ethnic," he was told. 

Unlike most of the songs on this otherwise allegorical album, this song reverts back to the writing style of Gary's first album and is a straight-on protest song.

(steel string & vocal)

Side one track two Ashes Of The Fire

Though he lived for almost another 20 years, Gordon Friesen was in his 70s and complaining that everyday would be his last, when Gary was living with him in New York. Brutally blacklisted in the 1950s from his job as a writer for CBS news, he never worked again. Gary created this beautiful poetic allegory of Gordon's plight as a reflection of the capitalist system itself in the mid 20th century. Is the old man in the song Gordon, a passing generation in general, or an economic/political structure thought by many in the 60s and 70s to be dying away?

(Low D-string tuning, steel string, and vocal)

Side one track three No Great Loss

Living with the Friesen's, it was impossible not to be affected by the way the 1950s blacklist had assaulted them and then the way the 1960s folk music movement (Dylan et all) had abandoned them. Green himself would feel some of this abandon because of the radical tone of his songs combined with the primitive-southern-folk accompaniment. This song grew from watching the pain and abandonment of older people in New York, but questions social abandonment in general of (at first) the elderly and then of anyone.

Side one track four Annie With Her Violin

Did Annie really exist? There has been much debate about that issue and Gary isn't telling. If she did, she was not part of the StreetSounds album that Gary produced of street musicians for Folkways Records that year. On the other hand, Gary himself performed on the streets of New York all during the hot summer of 1977 and came to know dozens of other street performers, especially along Fifth Avenue, Central Park West, and West 50yh Street where the images in this song clearly were born ("I wonder if Mister Rockefeller's atlas is really made of solid gold").

What IS clear is that Gary was frustrated by his dozens of attempts to get Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels to talk with him about writing for the show, and he was equally frustrated by Michaels' staff who haunted the bars and restaurants in that part of midtown, occasionally throwing quarters into Gary's open guitar case. This song is a poem to those frustrations, framed through some plight of the real or imagined Annie.

(steel string, harmonica, and vocal)

Side one track five I Guess He'd Rather Be In Oklahoma 

Again influenced by Gordon Friesen and Sis Cunningham (both of whom were from Oklahoma), this song is an allegory of struggling to survive in real world but wanting some other world that can never exist. In the 21st century, Gary is quick to point out that the title to this song has nothing to do with his involvement with Indian casinos in Oklahoma.

(steel string & vocal)

Side two track one Notice Number One

An absurd but true entanglement with the bureaucracy with Duke Power Company in Charlotte North Carolina had Gary's electricity turned off in 1976 with no sane way to have it turned back on. A pretty straight-forward protest song.

(nylon string & vocal)

Side two track two Reverend Ben Chavis

At the time Rev. Chavis was a young Methodist preacher who had been falsely imprisoned by the state of North Carolina in a celebrated case called The Wilmington Ten. When Gary visited Ben in prison, he was pained to learn that the celebrated leftist hero had received very few visitors from the outside world.

Though this song does not carry the intensity of Gary's powerful attack on the North Carolina political establishment as his later Ain't No Two Ways About It carried (from Gary's third album), this is a pure and simple explanation of Chavis' plight and more generally of Black people in the state of North Carolina in the 1970s.

The song was praised by Chavis and his family, but blasted by many Whites for using the "N" word used by the prosecutors in the Wilmington Ten case. Reverend Chavis fully understood and endorsed this usage of the word.

This song also shows a major variation in Gary's guitar style, away from the Carter Family Lick to a much more intense and sophisticated style of a true instrumentalist.

(nylon string & vocal)

Side two track three Ghost Rider Bill

Another one of Gary's straight-forward western ballads with little or no political underpinnings. This is one of the oldest Gary Green songs recorded, written in 1969 in Nashville, Tennessee.

(steel string & vocal)

Side two track four The Semi-Local Branch Of The International Fellowship Of The Loyal Order Of The Touring Cockroach Club, Unaffiliated

The poet's frustration with the cockroach population of New York's upper west side, his amusement at social clubs (Moose, Elks, Eagles, etc.),  and a healthy taste of Guthrie-esque satire and wit is all punctuated with a quick guitar style that shows up more and more in Gary's later compositions. A listener can hear Gary's primitive folk melding with rockabilly guitar, in acoustic nylon.

"Some of the biggest cockroaches you'll ever see call themselves landlords, cops, bankers, preachers, an generals in the army."

This song remained one of the most popular in Gary's concert appearances well into the 1980s...especially in urban areas.

(nylon string & vocal)

Side two track five Dear Woody Guthrie

The singer/songwriters of the 1960s and 1970s were often called Woody's children because of Guthrie's influence. When Gary became close friends with Woody's widow, Marjorie Guthrie, he began to see how a dozen little cottage industries had exploited Woody and ignored what he was really about (at least according to Marjorie and the Friesens with whom Woody (like Gary) lived with for a while before marrying Marjorie). After reading some of Woody's unpublished political writings and examining some of his more political songs, Gary wrote this "letter" to the late icon more of a thumbing his nose at the exploiters.

(steel string & vocal)

Side two track six A Song About What Is Happening Now Three weeks after the release and critical praise of Gary's first album (These Six Strings Neutralize The Tools of Oppression) Folkways owner Moe Asch asked Gary, "Do you have any songs about what is happening now?" Gary told him "all my songs are about what is happening now." Moe responded, "buy a newspaper and write me some new songs."

The songs most criticized by the folk and country music mavens, were the songs most encouraged by the visionary Asch. This album, Allegory, came from that conversation, but specifically this cut was written in response to Asch's question.

(steel string & vocal)

Side two track seven Hymn

Alternatively named Hymn To The Capitalists and Burn Burn Burn and I Will Watch You Die, this is a frighteningly bitter allegory that openly declares war and calls for death and destruction of a system and its proponents.

Truly one of the most bitter and inflammatory songs ever commercially recorded, this song took on even scarier tones when Gary and his brother Ron electrified it and added effects in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Not for the politically sensitive.

(steel string and vocals)

Not Recorded But In Liner Booklet Inside Album The Poet, The Prophet, The Writer and the Musician This is an epic lyrical poem, written in the true gothic style of Shelly and Byron and revealing Gary as a serious lyrical poet ... not just a topical songwriter. This was the second published edition of this poem, the first appearing in Gary's 1976 book Sausage And Biscuits. This epic poem looks at the 1960s "age of aquarius" hippy-outlook on life.

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